Caravan wagon owned by Michal Drzymala that made a mockery of the German land discrimination against Poles (1904-1907) and popularized Polish nonviolent struggle in Europe and beyond.
[gview file=”https://macbartkowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Imaging-Polish-Nation.-Nonviolent-Resistance-in-Poland-under-Partitions-1.pdf”]
I am specializing in civil resistance history, study and practice. I look into how ordinary people organize and wage nonviolent coercive and constructive resistance to win their freedoms and rights, often against seemingly insurmountable odds. My interest includes nonviolent resistance strategies against dictatorships, in national defense and in countering foreign and domestic disinformation. Follow me @macbartkow
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